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02 April 2008

The Pound declines against the Dollar despite an unexpected pickup in UK manufacturing

The negative sentiment surrounding the UK economy and the heightened sense of expectation in the build up to the MPC rate announcement saw the Pound extend its losses versus the Dollar yesterday.

The fundamental lack of economic indicators released this week saw the Pound plummet to a fresh record low against the Euro but the UK currency recovered some of those gains yesterday as a surprisingly positive report on manufacturing dimmed the prospect of a 50 basis point cut next week.

Factory output accelerated well beyond initial expectations in March as the Pound's weakness against the Euro made UK exports far more attractive and offest a slowdown in U.S demand.

A separate gauge of the report showed that producer prices rose to the highest level in nine years, indicating that manufacturers are passing on higher costs to the consumer and feeding through to inflation.

Consumer prices remain well above the Bank of England's 2.0% target and the MPC may be more cautious than the market anticipates with an April rate cut still not a done deal.

Nevertheless, the deteriorating outlook for the UK economy was further emphasised in a report from Hometrack Ltd yesterday, who reported that UK house prices fell for a six straight month in March.

The average cost of a home in Britain declined 0.2% last month as banks imposed tighter lending restrictions and consumers lost confidence following the Northern Rock debacle.

The Euro's dramatic appreciation in value has caused concern among ECB policy makers but the single currency declined significantly against a resurgent Dollar yesterday as German retail sales came in much weaker than expected.

Consumer spending in Europe's largest economy fell by the most in over a year as rising food and energy costs undermine confidence.
Nevertheless, a separate reprt from the Federal Labor Agency showed that unemployment in the region fell to the lowest level since August 1992 with the jobless rate falling to 7.8% this month.

The upward swing in the German laour market is likely to support economic growth this year as a strong Euro weighs on exports and the ongoing financial crisis spreads to Europe.

The Euro has drawn support from a host of hawkish commentary from a number of ECB officials in recent months but governing council member Christian Noyer indicated yesterday that there may be room to lower interest rates if policy makers contain inflation.

The dramtic decline in Dollar sentiment has seen the Dollar plummet against most of the 16 most actively traded currencies but yesterday
the U.S currency found some support, rising by the most in 2 weeks versus the Euro.

The U.S currency also rose for a second day against the Pound as news broke that UBS AG will raise in the region of $15 billion, signalling that the world's biggest financial institutions will whether the strom in credit markets.

The U.S Dollar has completed its worst quarterly performance in four years against the Euro as the Federal Reserve proceeded to cut interest rates by 2.0% since the turn of the year in a vain attempt to revive economic growth.

In terms of economic data, the Dollar also found support as the ISM manufacturing index showed that output contracted less than expected this month.

The report from the Commerce Department eased concerns that slowing consumer spending and business investment will cause a deeper economic slmup.

Data Released 2nd April

UK 09:30 Consumer Credit (February)

- Mortgage Applications

- Mortgage Lending

EU 10:00 Producer Price Index (February)

U.S 14:15 ADP Employment Report (March)

U.S 15:00 Factory Goods Orders (February)

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