The Pound plunged to yet another record low against the Euro yesterday, dropping to a low of 1.0703 versus the Euro, while also registering sharp losses versus a basket of currencies following reports that UK jobless claims rose in November at the fastest pace since 1991 and the BoE minutes increased speculation that interest rates will be cut to zero per cent over the coming months.

According to a report from the Office of National Statistics, the number of people out of work and claiming benefits rose 75,700 from October to 1.07 million, the highest level since July 2000, and unemployment will continue to rise sharply over the coming months as UK companies slash jobs amid the worst financial crisis in almost a century sends shockwaves through the market.

Manufacturing and service sector growth has contracted at the fastest pace in decades and companies affected by the worldwide economic slump and almost 30,000 jobs are under threat from the collapse of Woolworths Plc and MFI Retail Ltd after both retailers went into administration last month and has struggled to find buyers.

The Prime Minister Gordon Brown responded to the unemployment data by telling reporters that the government is prepared to do whatever is necessary in order to improve the labour market as business service companies are expected to cut a further 275,000 jobs over the next two years as the deepening and prolonged recession ravages the advertising and real estate industries.

The UK claimant count rose for a tenth consecutive month in November, the longest stretch of losses since the 16 months through June 2006, and the meteoric rise in claims was revised to 51,800 in October from 36,300 and the jobless rate was last above the 1 million mark in January 2001.

The UK economic boom over the past 16-years has well and truly ended as the economy contracts 0.5% in the revised figures for the third quarter and recent estimates from the Bank of England indicate that growth will shrink 1.3% in 2009 despite severe monetary easing and the government's efforts to revive lending.

Gordon Brown's handling of the credit crisis has drawn support and seen his party recover in the polls but the Labour party face the prospect of fighting the next election with unemployment approaching 3 million, a level last seen under John Major's tenure as Prime Minister in the early 1990s, and that may encourage Brown to hold a general election before the deadline of June 2010.

The Pound also declined against the Dollar after rising to a high of $1.5618 the previous day following the Federal Reserve's unprecedented decision to cut U.S interest rates to between zero and 0.25% but the focus yesterday fell squarely on the release of the minutes from the Bank of England's last policy setting meeting.

Policy makers lowered interest rates to just 2.0% in December, the lowest level since 1951, and the report yesterday showed that the nine-strong monetary policy committee voted unanimously to cut rates this month, while the accompanying statement indicated that a more aggressive action was considered, which would have brought borrowing costs to the lowest level since the Bank's foundation in 1694.

The chairman of the Bank of England, Mervyn King, said that a larger cut "might be justified by the scale of the downside risks to inflation" and the Pound subsequently declined to yet another record low versus the Euro amid speculation that UK interest rates will be cut to 1.0% in the first quarter of next year.

The monumental decline in Sterling sentiment shows few signs of abating as investors speculate on the possibility of parity with the Euro but the minutes yesterday also highlighted that the depreciation of the Pound "should act to support next export growth" and policy makers are actively talking down the UK currency with the hope that a weaker Pound will attract overseas demand in UK exports.

However, manufacturing only accounts for roughly 14% of UK gross domestic product and the worsening economic climate means that companies are scaling back their workforce and factory production, while the worldwide slump is unlikely to boost demand from abroad in the near-term.

The Pound fell as much as 3.5% against the Euro yesterday and the UK currency looks 'oversold' to a degree, the pace of the decline is showing very few signs of subsiding as investors look at the aggressive actions of the U.S Federal Reserve early this week and believe the Bank of England will follow.

The Pound also came under renewed selling pressure versus the Dollar, dropping 0.9% on the session, as the abysmal tone of UK fundamentals and the increasing prospect of another large cut in borrowing costs continues to weigh on sentiment and will probably push the Pound even lower before the turn of the year.

A former member of the MPC, Charles Goodhart, said yesterday that Mervyn King should exercise "aggressive" policies to combat the economic slump and also urged the governor to approach next year with "courage and flexibility" to do whatever is necessary in bringing the economy of the worst recession since the 1970s.

It could be argued that the recent trend means that the Pound is more at risk among the major currencies as the ongoing financial crisis forces central banks globally to follow the Fed's dramatic example but the European Central Bank have publicly expressed unwillingness to drop the benchmark rate lower than 2.0% as the monetary easing cycle draws to a premature end.

The Euro is rallying strongly against the Dollar and the incredible appreciation versus the Pound is showing few signs of peaking as Europe's inflation rate fell the most in almost twenty years last month as oil prices continued to plummet and provided the ECB with further scope to cut interest rates beyond the current 2.5%.

The President of the Central Bank, Jean-Claude Trichet, said yesterday that there is a limit to how far the ECB are prepared to cut interest rates even as the recession takes hold and inflationary pressures moderate from 3.2% in October to just 2.1% last month, the biggest monthly drop since records began in 1991.

The sustained drop in commodity prices and a deteriorating economic climate raised concerns about the emergence of deflation but the ECB has seemingly discounted that threat, saying that a slowing of price increases is more likely rather than a period of declines.

The Dollar traded close to the lowest level in 13-years versus the Yen yesterday, while the U.S currency also slumped to the weakest versus the Euro since September as the Fed's decision to cut interest rates to between zero and 0.25% reduces the appeal of holding U.S assets.

The greenback also plunged against a basket of currencies and surprisingly failed to take advantage of broad Sterling weakness as long-term treasury yields fell and U.S stocks declined amid speculation that the Fed is running out room to cut interest rates and may have to begin a period of quantitative easing as a last resort to stimulate the economy.

Data Released 18th December

U.K 09:30 PSNCR (November)

U.K 09:30 Retail Sales (November)

GER 09:00 Ifo Index (December)

U.S 13:30 Initial Jobless Claims (w/e 12th December)

U.S 15:00 Leading Indicators (November)

U.S 15:00 Philly Fed Business Survey (December)

written by Adam Solomon